How to Get a Reference Letter and What It Should Contain

09 August 2026

In study-abroad applications, your grades and test scores describe you only so far. A reference letter shows, in the words of someone who knows you, the sides of you that numbers can't capture. A good reference letter can turn a good application into a perfect one — but you need to know how to get one.

Who to Ask

The best reference is someone who genuinely knows you and can say concrete things about you. A superficial letter from someone with a high title who doesn't know you is weaker than a heartfelt letter from a teacher who knows you well. In academic applications, professors are good choices; if you have work experience, managers.

How to Ask

Asking for a reference takes time — don't go last minute. Ask at least a few weeks ahead, politely and clearly. Give the person writing it information to make their job easier: the programme you're applying to, the deadline, your CV, and why you chose this field. The better informed the person, the stronger the letter.

What a Good Letter Should Contain

A strong reference letter is made of concrete examples, not generalisations. Saying 'they're hard-working' is weak; saying 'they solved this challenge on this project like so' is strong. The letter should describe a specific skill, character trait, or achievement of yours, backed by a real example.

A Common Mistake

The most common mistake is asking for the reference too late and not informing the writer enough. Another is submitting two identical letters — getting letters from different people emphasising different sides of you is far more effective. One letter can highlight your academic side, another your personal/practical side.

If you're not sure how to manage the process of asking for a reference letter, or whether the letter you've received is strong enough, we can review it together and help you build the most effective application file.

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